Evolutionarily stable in-group favoritism and out-group spite in intergroup conflict
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Evolutionarily stable in-group favoritism and out-group spite in intergroup conflict.
We study conflict between two groups of individuals. Using Schaffer's (1988) concept of evolutionary stability we provide an evolutionary underpinning for in-group altruism combined with spiteful behavior towards members of the rival out-group. We characterize the set of evolutionarily stable combinations of in-group favoritism and out-group spite and find that an increase in in-group altruism ...
متن کاملEvolutionarily stable in-group favoritism and out-group spite in intergroup conict
We study conict between two groups of individuals. Using Schaffers (1988) concept of evolutionary stability we provide an evolutionary underpinning for in-group altruism combined with spiteful behavior towards members of the rival out-group. We characterize the set of evolutionarily stable combinations of in-group favoritism and out-group spite and nd that an increase in in-group altruism ca...
متن کاملIn-group defense, out-group aggression, and coordination failures in intergroup conflict.
Intergroup conflict persists when and because individuals make costly contributions to their group's fighting capacity, but how groups organize contributions into effective collective action remains poorly understood. Here we distinguish between contributions aimed at subordinating out-groups (out-group aggression) from those aimed at defending the in-group against possible out-group aggression...
متن کاملIntergroup conflict: individual, group, and collective interests.
Intergroup conflicts generally involve conflicts of interests within the competing groups as well. This article outlines a taxonomy of games, called team games, which incorporates the intragroup and intergroup levels of conflict. Its aims are to provide a coherent framework for analyzing the prototypical problems of cooperation and competition that arise within and between groups, and to review...
متن کاملEvolution of in-group favoritism
In-group favoritism is a central aspect of human behavior. People often help members of their own group more than members of other groups. Here we propose a mathematical framework for the evolution of in-group favoritism from a continuum of strategies. Unlike previous models, we do not pre-suppose that players never cooperate with out-group members. Instead, we determine the conditions under wh...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Theoretical Biology
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0022-5193
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.04.013